Hepatobiliary Disease USMLE Step 1 Practice Question
A 45-year-old woman presents to clinic with a 10-year history of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) diagnosed by positive anti-mitochondrial antibody and liver biopsy. She reports progressive fatigue, pruritus, and jaundice over the past 6 months. She has been compliant with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) 13-15 mg/kg/day for 8 years. Current laboratory values show: alkaline phosphatase 280 U/L (normal <120), gamma-glutamyl transferase 320 U/L (normal <55), total bilirubin 2.8 mg/dL (normal <1.2), ALT 35 U/L (normal <40), and AST 42 U/L (normal <40). Abdominal ultrasound shows no evidence of portal hypertension or cirrhosis. Which of the following is the most appropriate next pharmacologic intervention to slow disease progression?
Answer choices
- APrednisolone 20 mg daily
- BAzathioprine 50 mg daily
- CMethotrexate 15 mg weekly
- DObeticholic acid (farnesoid X receptor agonist)Correct answer
- EInfliximab 5 mg/kg intravenously
- FMycophenolate mofetil 1 g twice daily
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