Electrolyte Disorders USMLE Step 1 Practice Question
A 59-year-old man with chronic alcoholism presents with tremor, generalized weakness, and palpitations. Vital signs show HR 112/min, BP 148/92, RR 18, temp 37°C. ECG demonstrates polymorphic ventricular tachycardia with characteristic twisting of QRS complexes around the baseline. Laboratory studies reveal magnesium 0.8 mEq/L, potassium 3.0 mEq/L, and normal calcium. He denies recent diuretic use. Which electrolyte abnormality best explains his arrhythmia?
Answer choices
- AComplete heart block due to hyperkalemia
- BSupraventricular tachycardia due to hypernatremia
- CAtrial flutter due to hypercalcemia
- DTorsades de pointes precipitated by hypomagnesemiaCorrect answer
- EWolff-Parkinson-White syndrome due to hypophosphatemia
- FVentricular fibrillation precipitated by hypokalemia
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