Pneumonia USMLE Step 1 Practice Question
A 45-year-old man with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus presents to the emergency department with a 3-day history of fever, productive cough with purulent sputum, and progressive dyspnea. He reports feeling confused since this morning. Vital signs show temperature 39.2°C, heart rate 118/min, respiratory rate 28/min, and blood pressure 95/62 mmHg. Physical examination reveals crackles in bilateral lower lung fields. Laboratory studies reveal blood glucose 485 mg/dL, serum creatinine 2.1 mg/dL (baseline 0.9), and white blood cell count 16,500/μL. Chest radiograph demonstrates bilateral consolidative infiltrates with air bronchograms. Sputum culture yields mucoid, gram-negative rods that are oxidase-negative and ferment lactose. The organism forms a thick, gelatinous colony on culture media. Which of the following organisms is most likely responsible for this patient's pneumonia?
Answer choices
- APseudomonas aeruginosa
- BSerratia marcescens
- CProteus mirabilis
- DKlebsiella pneumoniaeCorrect answer
- EEnterobacter cloacae
- FEscherichia coli
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